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CO2 gas firefighting systems

CO2 (carbon dioxide) fire protection systems represent an efficient and versatile solution for protecting a variety of environments from different types of fires, offering significant advantages in terms of safety and performance.
Their operating principle is based on the use of carbon dioxide as a gaseous extinguishing agent, which can remove oxygen and quickly and safely stop the combustion process.

Functionality and extinguishing principles

CO2 fire protection systems operate by discharging carbon dioxide in gaseous form into the area at risk of fire. Carbon dioxide acts on two main fronts:

  1. Smothering: CO2 reduces the oxygen concentration in the environment (down to levels between 14% and 5%) below the minimum required to sustain combustion, quickly extinguishing the fire.
  2. Cooling: Carbon dioxide removes heat from the fire and incandescent materials, helping lower the temperature and hinder the spread of flames.

The effectiveness of CO2 systems comes from the combination of these two mechanisms, making them particularly suitable for extinguishing Class B (flammable liquids) and Class C (combustible gases) fires. In total saturation, the extinguishing action can also be effective on Class A fires (combustible solid materials).


An extremely advantageous firefighting system

  • High extinguishing effectiveness: CO2 is a versatile and powerful extinguishing agent capable of quickly smothering a wide range of fires.
  • Clean action: CO2 leaves no harmful residues, avoiding damage to machinery, equipment and valuable materials.
  • Non-toxic: CO2 is a non-toxic gas.
  • Electrical safety: CO2 is an inert gas and does not conduct electricity, making it ideal for protecting electrical equipment and environments at risk of explosions.
  • Wide adaptability: CO2 systems can be installed in a variety of environments, both for total saturation and localized protection.
  • Penetration in hard-to-reach areas: Since it is a gas, carbon dioxide easily spreads even in hard-to-reach areas that are inaccessible to other extinguishing systems.
  • Compatible with other safety systems: It can be integrated with other fire protection systems, such as fire detection and alarm systems, for greater effectiveness in emergency management.

 


Warnings: the use of CO2 can generate the following negative effects:

 

  • Risk of asphyxiation in saturation extinguishing systems with people present: If not properly dosed, carbon dioxide can cause asphyxiation. It requires adequate ventilation systems and well-defined evacuation procedures to ensure people's safety.
  • Reduced effectiveness in open spaces: CO2 disperses its extinguishing power in non-confined environments, so when protecting specific areas, the required quantity must be correctly calculated.
  • Potential damage to some materials: CO2 could generate thermal shocks that can damage some delicate materials, such as fine fabrics or sensitive electronic components.

Main applications

Transformer rooms and electrical panels

 

 

Protecting transformer rooms and electrical panels is crucial to ensure operational continuity and prevent significant economic damage. CO2 fire suppression systems are particularly suitable for these environments as they leave no harmful residue and do not interfere with electrical or electronic components.

Printing presses

 

 

The presence of paper material combined with synthetic inks and cellulose powders from processing requires extremely fast and effective fire extinguishing systems. CO2 firefighting systems offer reliable protection for this type of machinery, safeguarding production facilities and materials.

Flammable transfer rooms

 

 

The presence of flammable liquids, combustible gases and hazardous materials requires highly effective and safe extinguishing systems. CO2 fire suppression systems provide optimal protection in these environments, preventing explosive fires and safeguarding the health of workers.


Industrial sector

 

Mozzanica develops total flooding or local application systems, covering all stages from pre-analysis to detailed engineering, from prefabrication of cylinder packages in the workshop to turnkey system implementation.

System applications

  • Spray booths
  • Rotating machines
  • Printing machines
  • Extraction channels for printing departments
  • Electrical panels
  • Tanks for heat treatment with oils and solvents
  • Extrusion lines
  • Temporary storage of flammable liquids
  • Rolling mills

Reference standards

  • NFPA 12
  • FM global
  • ISO 6183

Marine Sector

 

CO2 extinguishing systems are installed and maintained by Mozzanica on board hundreds of ships worldwide in compliance with SOLAS and IMO codes and approved by all major certification and insurance bodies.

System applications

  • Machinery spaces
  • Control rooms
  • Technical rooms
  • Paint rooms
  • Grease hood extraction ducts

Reference standards

  • IMO Solas
  • FSS Codes
  • Flags Regulations
  • Class Regulations
  • Customer Specifications

Oil & Gas sector

 

The proven effectiveness and versatility in the petrochemical sector, along with the cost-effectiveness, make CO2 fire suppression systems a good compromise for protecting a wide range of typical risks in the industry.

Mozzanica designs, assembles, and tests systems, even of large sizes, and prepares packages suitable for extreme environments.

System applications

  • Turbines
  • Compressors
  • Generators
  • Processing plants
  • Snuffing systems

Reference standards

  • NFPA 12
  • FM global
  • ISO 6183

Mozzanica by your side

Mozzanica's project managers and site managers assist the client at every stage of the project according to the technical specifications and in compliance with the relevant regulations, up to the testing and commissioning of the systems.

Thanks to agreements with major international manufacturers and specialized partners, Mozzanica is able to supply certified materials, pre-assembly at the factory and subsequent turnkey installation.

Mozzanica communicates directly with insurance providers, fire protection professionals to evaluate the best solution in terms of effectiveness, practicality and cost-effectiveness, while maintaining the high-quality standard that distinguishes it in the market.

After the delivery of the system(s), the service team provides all after-sales services, such as periodic maintenance and interfacing directly with our operations center for the management of the system's events.

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